{"id":32,"date":"2025-01-10T11:50:40","date_gmt":"2025-01-10T11:50:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edebiyatatlasi.com\/?page_id=32"},"modified":"2025-01-20T11:39:36","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T11:39:36","slug":"ankara","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/edebiyatatlasi.com\/?page_id=32","title":{"rendered":"Ankara"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

ROMANLAR<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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ANKARA ,YAKUP KADR\u0130 KARAOSMANO\u011eLU<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roman \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm: Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 (1922\u2019ye kadar).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm: Cumhuriyetin kurulu\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131 (1926\u2019ya kadar).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm: Cumhuriyet sonras\u0131n\u0131n 14 ve 20. Y\u0131llar\u0131 (1937-1943\u2019e kadar). Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm, Yakup Kadri’nin Ankara’dan ve cumhuriyetten gelecekte beklentilerini anlat\u0131r. Bu nedenle kitab\u0131 yay\u0131na haz\u0131rlayan Atilla \u00d6zk\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131, kendisini bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle bir not d\u00fc\u015fmek zorunda hisseder: “Bu k\u0131s\u0131mdaki Ankara ve T\u00fcrkiye, yazar\u0131n o vakitler hayal etti\u011fi Ankara ve T\u00fcrkiye’dir.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roman\u0131n Konusu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Romanda, Ankara’n\u0131n yukar\u0131da bahsedilen \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 d\u00f6nemdeki durumu anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Yazar bu kitab\u0131nda, Ankara’dan yola \u00e7\u0131karak T\u00fcrkiye’deki sosyal geli\u015fimi yans\u0131tmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Roman\u0131n kahraman\u0131 Selma Han\u0131m, bu \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00f6nemi birbirine ba\u011flar. Selma Han\u0131m’\u0131n \u00f6zel hayat\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 maceral\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 d\u00f6nem, Ankara’n\u0131n da \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 d\u00f6nemini yans\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roman\u0131n \u00d6zeti<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul’dan Ankara’ya gelen Selma Han\u0131m, kocas\u0131 Nazif Bey etkisinde Milli M\u00fccadele’yi desteklemektedir. Fakat Nazif Bey Sakarya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan korkar ve Ankara’dan ka\u00e7maya yeltenir. Sava\u015fta hem\u015firelik yapan Selma han\u0131m, Binba\u015f\u0131 Hakk\u0131 Bey ile hayat\u0131na devam eder. Selma Han\u0131m 2. b\u00f6l\u00fcmde Binba\u015f\u0131 Hakk\u0131 Bey ile 3. b\u00f6l\u00fcmde de Ne\u015fet Sabit Bey ile evlenir. (V\u0130K\u0130PED\u0130, 2018)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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HALK H\u0130KAYES\u0130,H\u0130KAYE,DESTAN<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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REF\u0130K HAL\u0130T KARAY<\/strong>,YATIK EM\u0130NE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yat\u0131k Emine ad\u0131nda bir kad\u0131n vard\u0131r, bu kad\u0131n Ankara\u2019da fahi\u015felik yaparak hayat\u0131n\u0131 kazanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130l merkezinde ard ard arda olaylar \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na sebep oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 il\u00e7ede oturtulmak ve ba\u015fka bir yere gitmesine engel olmak i\u00e7in Kaymakam, jandarma b\u00f6l\u00fck komutan\u0131na emir g\u00f6nderir, ayr\u0131ca kasaban\u0131n genel ahlak\u0131n\u0131n bozulmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 da istemi\u015ftir. Jandarma b\u00f6l\u00fck komutan\u0131n ismi Sabri\u2019dir. Sabri ilk olarak Yat\u0131k Emine\u2019yi yan\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rtt\u0131r\u0131r ve olaylar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in kendisini uyar\u0131r Yat\u0131k Emine\u2019de \u201ctamam\u201d der uzakla\u015f\u0131r. Yat\u0131k Emine\u2019nin il\u00e7ede olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 halk devaml\u0131 tedirginlik i\u00e7erisindedir ve Yat\u0131k Emineyi d\u0131\u015flamaktad\u0131r. Yat\u0131k Emine\u2019nin yatacak bir yeri olmamas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, ilk olarak hapishanede kad\u0131nlar ko\u011fu\u015funa konulur, hapishanedeki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7irkin tav\u0131rlar\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r ve orada d\u00f6v\u00fcl\u00fcr, ard\u0131ndan hapishaneden al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Hastaneye g\u00f6nderilir, orada iyi bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flar. G\u00fcrc\u00fc Server ad\u0131nda bir gen\u00e7 delikanl\u0131 hastanede g\u00f6revlidir ve Yat\u0131k Emine\u2019 ye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r; fakat hastahaneden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131larak kendisine bir ev tahsis edilmesi karar\u0131 Kaymakaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n emriyle Sabriye ulas\u0131r, Sabri Yat\u0131k Emineye k\u0131y\u0131da k\u00f6\u015fede bulunan, il\u00e7eden uzak bir yerde ev bulur; fakat evin i\u00e7erisi bo\u015ftur, hi\u00e7bir e\u015fya yoktur. Yat\u0131k Emine burada sefil bir \u015fekilde ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcrc\u00fc Server ad\u0131ndaki ki\u015fi Yat\u0131k Emine\u2019ye, gizli gizli yard\u0131m etmektedir ve ona e\u015fya tahsis etmi\u015ftir. Yat\u0131k Emine bu olaydan memnun kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve bir s\u00fcre iyi bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bir ara evi terketti\u011finde e\u015fyalar\u0131, yak\u0131ndaki halk taraf\u0131ndan fahi\u015fenin e\u015fyas\u0131 m\u0131 olur gerek\u00e7esiyle al\u0131n\u0131r ve Yat\u0131k Emine gene sefalet i\u00e7inde ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Sabri Yat\u0131k Emine\u2019ye ac\u0131maktad\u0131r ve kendi ad\u0131na Yat\u0131k Emine\u2019nin ekmek almas\u0131 i\u00e7in f\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131 ile konu\u015fur. F\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131 her g\u00fcn Yat\u0131k Emine\u2019ye 1 ekmek vermektedir. Yat\u0131k Emine 1 ekme\u011fin kendisine yetmeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek 3 ekmek al\u0131r. F\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131 Emine\u2019yi Sabri\u2019ye \u015fik\u00e2yet eder ve art\u0131k Emine f\u0131r\u0131ndan ekmek alamamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcnler, Emine i\u00e7in ya\u015fanmaz hale gelir. (a\u00e7l\u0131k, susuzluk, so\u011fuk) Art\u0131k Emineden haber al\u0131namamaktad\u0131r. Jandarma b\u00f6l\u00fck komutan\u0131 Sabri bu olay i\u00e7in jandarma er ve \u00e7avu\u015fu g\u00f6revlendirmi\u015ftir. Jandarma er ve \u00e7avu\u015f Yat\u0131k Emine\u2019nin yan\u0131na gitmek i\u00e7in yola koyulur ve evine vard\u0131klar\u0131nda Yat\u0131k Emine\u2019nin cesediyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rlar. (Turkedebiyati.org, 2024)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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B\u0130R EFSANE<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7apa \u015eehrinin Efsanesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir d\u00f6nem b\u00f6lgenin hakimi olan Frigya Kral\u0131 Midasa, r\u00fcyas\u0131nda ilahi bir ses i\u015fitir. Bu ilahi ses Kral Midasa’ ya “durma, kalk. Topraklar\u0131nda bir gemi \u00e7apas\u0131 ara. Onun bulundu\u011fu yere bir \u015fehir kur. Bu \u015fehir sana mutluluk getirecektir.” \u015eeklinde seslenir. Kral Midasa g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc r\u00fcyan\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bir anda sevin\u00e7le bulundu\u011fu yerden do\u011frulur ve kalkar. Kral Midasa g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc r\u00fcyan\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00fclkesinin her taraf\u0131na adamlar g\u00f6nderir ve gemi \u00e7apas\u0131 aramalar\u0131n\u0131 emreder. Onca araman\u0131n sonucunda \u015fu anda Ankara kalesi’nin oldu\u011fu tepelerde \u00e7apan\u0131n bulundu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenir. \u00c7apan\u0131n bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan hemen buraya bir \u015fehir kurdurtur ve bu \u015fehrin ad\u0131n\u0131, bulunan gemi \u00e7apas\u0131n\u0131n anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Ankira ya da Anker koyar. Gemi \u00e7apas\u0131 ise ifade edilene g\u00f6re uzunca seneler kurulan bu \u015fehrin tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131nda saklan\u0131r.(engelsizedebiyat, 2024)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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