{"id":2,"date":"2016-05-10T03:48:21","date_gmt":"2016-05-10T03:48:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edebiyatatlasi.com\/?page_id=2"},"modified":"2025-01-20T11:37:47","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T11:37:47","slug":"sample-page","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/edebiyatatlasi.com\/?page_id=2","title":{"rendered":"Adana"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

ROMANLAR<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nce Memed(Ya\u015far Kemal)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015far Kemal\u2019in 1955, 1969, 1984 ve 1987 y\u0131llar\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan, d\u00f6rt ciltten olu\u015fan roman\u0131, Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda Adana \u00c7ukurova\u2019da ge\u00e7mektedir. Roman, Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131na rastlayan bir isyan \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc konu al\u0131r. Romanda, Anadolu halk\u0131n\u0131n geri kalm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, cahil b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u00f6y hayat\u0131n\u0131n sefaleti ve a\u011falar\u0131n t\u00fcm y\u00f6reye h\u00e2kimiyeti g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1953-1954 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Cumhuriyet gazetesinde dizi olarak yay\u0131mlanan \u0130nce Memed, 1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda Varl\u0131k dergisi taraf\u0131ndan verilen Roman Arma\u011fan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Han\u0131m\u0131n \u00c7iftli\u011fi (Orhan Kemal)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Han\u0131m\u0131n \u00c7iftli\u011fi, Orhan Kemal’in \u00fc\u00e7 ciltten olu\u015fan roman\u0131d\u0131r. Kitap; Vukuat Var, Han\u0131m\u0131n \u00c7iftli\u011fi ve Ka\u00e7ak ciltlerinden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Roman\u0131n ilk cildi olan Vukuat Var, yazar taraf\u0131ndan 20 g\u00fcnde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eser, pop\u00fcler k\u00fclt\u00fcr alan\u0131nda da ilgi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f; iki ayr\u0131 uyarlamas\u0131 televizyon dizisi olarak T\u00fcrk televizyonlar\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Romanda, \u00c7ukurova\u2019daki insanlar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131 anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Roman\u0131n ciltlerindeki olay \u00f6rg\u00fcs\u00fc birbirleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Vukuat Var adl\u0131 romanda ba\u015flayan olay \u00f6rg\u00fcs\u00fc Han\u0131m\u0131n \u00c7iftli\u011finde devam eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ukurova’n\u0131n Nar A\u011fac\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adana’n\u0131n yak\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131, kasaban\u0131n tek su kuyusunun ba\u015f\u0131nda toplanan insanlar\u0131 daha da yormu\u015ftu. G\u00fcne\u015f, nar a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n dallar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131z\u0131la boyarken, 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Ali, aya\u011f\u0131ndaki eski sandaletlerle tozlu yolda ko\u015fuyordu. Elinde, dedesinin eskiden kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131r bir ibrik vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00f6y\u00fcn ortas\u0131nda y\u00fckselen nar a\u011fac\u0131, Ali i\u00e7in her \u015fey demekti. Dedesi, o a\u011fac\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde otururken hikayeler anlat\u0131rd\u0131: \u201cBu nar a\u011fac\u0131, o\u011flum, \u00c7ukurova’n\u0131n kalbidir. Bizim gibi k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin ne kadar dayan\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Susuzlu\u011fa da, f\u0131rt\u0131naya da, insan\u0131n hoyratl\u0131\u011f\u0131na da dayan\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O g\u00fcn, Ali’nin babas\u0131 \u0130smail, a\u011fan\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ileri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberini getirmi\u015fti. Tarladaki pamuklar toplanacakt\u0131 ve herkes \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorundayd\u0131. A\u011fa, \u00f6deme yapar m\u0131yd\u0131, yapmaz m\u0131yd\u0131, kimse bilmiyordu. Ama Ali\u2019nin ailesinin ba\u015fka \u00e7aresi yoktu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarlada g\u00fcn do\u011fmadan ba\u015flayan mesai, g\u00fcne\u015f batarken bile bitmiyordu. Kad\u0131nlar s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda sepetlerle pamuk ta\u015f\u0131yor, erkekler \u00e7amurlu sularda tarla d\u00fczenliyordu. Ali de annesiyle tarladayd\u0131, ama akl\u0131 hep nar a\u011fac\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bir g\u00fcn bu tarlalardan kurtulup b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehre gitmeyi, bir lokma ekmek i\u00e7in a\u011faya boyun e\u011fmemeyi hayal ediyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir \u00f6\u011flen vakti, a\u011fa tarlaya geldi. Beyaz keten k\u0131yafetleriyle, elindeki ince bastonuyla i\u015f\u00e7ileri izliyordu. G\u00f6zleri Ali\u2019ye tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ka\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7att\u0131. \u201cSen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor musun, ufakl\u0131k?\u201d diye sordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ali\u2019nin annesi tela\u015fla o\u011flunu kolundan \u00e7ekti, \u201cKusura bakma a\u011fam, \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor da dinlenmeye \u00e7ekildi.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u011fa bir \u015fey demedi, bastonuyla yere vurup uzakla\u015ft\u0131. Ali ise sessizce annesine bak\u0131p nar a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc. Bu hayat, dedesinin anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 masallara hi\u00e7 benzemiyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O gece, Ali evden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. K\u00f6yde herkes uyurken nar a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na oturdu. Dallardan bir nar kopar\u0131p elleriyle soydu. Kan gibi k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 taneler avu\u00e7lar\u0131na d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc. O an, nar a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n hikayesinin bitti\u011fi de\u011fil, ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBir g\u00fcn buradan gidece\u011fim,\u201d dedi kendi kendine. \u201cAma bu nar a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 asla unutmayaca\u011f\u0131m. Dedemin dedi\u011fi gibi, ne olursa olsun dayanaca\u011f\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

HALK H\u0130KAYES\u0130,H\u0130KAYE,DESTAN<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

ZIKKIMIN K\u00d6K\u00dc, Muzaffer \u0130ZG\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u0131kk\u0131m\u0131n K\u00f6k\u00fc, Muzaffer \u0130zg\u00fc’ n\u00fcn kendi ya\u015fam\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir roman, \u201cMuzo\u201d karakteri ise yazar\u0131n ta kendisi. Roman\u0131nda; Adana’da, kiral\u0131k bir arsan\u0131n ortas\u0131na kurduklar\u0131 derme \u00e7atma gecekonduda ailesiyle birlikte verdi\u011fi ya\u015fam m\u00fccadelesini anlat\u0131yor. Daha ilkokula giderken yaz tatillerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan Muzo bir\u00e7ok i\u015f yapmak zorunda kal\u0131r. Yazl\u0131k sinemalarda gazoz, sokaklarda dar\u0131, su, \u015feker satar, karpuz y\u00fckler, babas\u0131yla seyyar sat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yapar. Bazen gazoz \u015fi\u015felerini y\u0131kar, bazen lokantada bula\u015f\u0131klar\u0131. Vestiyere bakar, muavin olup bir kamyonla yollara d\u00fc\u015fer. Sokak aralar\u0131nda annesinin pi\u015firdi\u011fi kuru patl\u0131can dolmalar\u0131n\u0131 satar. Kahvede \u00e7\u0131rak olur, \u00e7ay-kahve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r, sevdi\u011fi k\u0131z\u0131n pe\u015finden pamuk toplamaya gider. Adana’n\u0131n gecekondu mahallelerinde ge\u00e7en bu zorlu hayat, Muzo’ nun bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Harcanan emek, para kazan\u0131p aileye destek olman\u0131n sevinci, yard\u0131mla\u015fma ve dayan\u0131\u015fma, kimi zaman bo\u015fa giden \u00e7abalar, hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2026 Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc zorlu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131n, inad\u0131na direnmek, y\u0131lmadan kar\u015f\u0131 koymak, hep yeniden ba\u015flamak\u2026 Ve mutlulu\u011fun tarifi: \u201cBizim mutlulu\u011fumuz \u00e7ok basitti. Tencerede yeme\u011fimiz olsun, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nda ekme\u011fimiz, lambada gaz\u0131m\u0131z, ocakta \u00e7aydanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, yeterde artard\u0131 bile…\u201d Muzaffer \u0130zg\u00fc’ n\u00fcn, ‘ya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc’ n\u00fc anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Z\u0131kk\u0131m\u0131n K\u00f6k\u00fc, ayn\u0131 adla sinemaya da uyarland\u0131. (Bilgi Yay\u0131nevi, 2024)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

B\u0130R EFSANE<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u015eahmaran Efsanesi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adana\u2019da halk aras\u0131nda Misis Y\u0131lanla, Ceyhan Yel\u2019le, Adana sel\u2019le gidecektir diye bir s\u00f6ylenti vard\u0131r. Adana-Ceyhan aras\u0131ndaki Y\u0131lankale\u2019nin de ad\u0131 \u015eahmaran efsanesine kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6ylentiye g\u00f6re Y\u0131lankale\u2019de \u00e7ok y\u0131lan ya\u015farm\u0131\u015f.Y\u0131lanlar s\u00fctle beslenirmi\u015f. G\u00fcn\u00fcn birinde s\u00fcts\u00fcz kalacaklar ve kaleden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p Misis\u2019e inerek orada ya\u015fayanlar\u0131 sokacaklarm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u011fer bir s\u00f6ylentiye g\u00f6re; \u00e7evrede ya\u015fayan beylerden biri \u00e7aresiz bir derde tutulmu\u015f yap\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar hi\u00e7 fayda vermez olmu\u015f. Bir doktor, beyi iyi edecek y\u0131lanlar\u0131n padi\u015fah\u0131 \u015eahmaran\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6zleri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015f. Ama kimse \u015eahmaran\u2019\u0131 bulamam\u0131\u015f. Y\u0131lanlar padi\u015fah\u0131 insano\u011fullar\u0131ndan birine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir iyilikte bulunarak onu y\u0131lanlar\u0131n sokup \u00f6ld\u00fcrmesinden kurtarm\u0131\u015f. \u0130\u015fte bu insano\u011flu \u015eahmaran\u2019\u0131n sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeri biliyormu\u015f. Bu insano\u011flu beyin verece\u011fi \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc kazanmak i\u00e7in \u015eahmaran\u2019\u0131 yakalamaya karar vermi\u015f. \u0130nsanlar aras\u0131nda \u015eahmaran\u2019\u0131n sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeri tek bilen ki\u015fi o imi\u015f. Bu arada \u015eahmaran \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir k\u0131za a\u015f\u0131k olmu\u015f. Bu k\u0131z\u0131 daha iyi g\u00f6rebilmek i\u00e7in k\u0131z\u0131n gitti\u011fi hamam\u0131n tepesine \u00e7\u0131km\u015f ve oradan kay\u0131p hamam\u0131n ortas\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f. \u0130\u015fte onu takip eden ve onu bilen insano\u011flu \u015eahmaran\u2019\u0131 bu hamamda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcp, g\u00f6zlerini g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f. G\u00f6zleri yiyen bey iyi olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n